Development or Disfigurement? The Maldives’ Land Reclamation Dilemma

An iconic image of the Maldives—a string of perfect, emerald-green islands encircled by a halo of turquoise water—is a powerful symbol of paradise. It’s the picture that sells holidays and graces countless promotional materials, a testament to the nation’s unparalleled natural beauty. But behind this postcard-perfect facade lies a pressing and difficult question: what happens when the needs of a growing population clash with the preservation of this very image? The push for land reclamation, a vital solution for providing housing and infrastructure for local communities, is beginning to reshape these natural wonders, altering the very features that have long been a source of national pride and economic prosperity.

This dilemma has recently come to a head with an online dialogue sparked by social media activist and writer Shammoon “Lucas” Jaleel. His concern centers on a specific, distinctive string of six islands—U’ndudhoo, Funadhoo, Hulhudhoo, Gemaadhoo, Kendhoo, and Keyodhoo—a chain so renowned for its pristine, circular forms that it has become a visual shorthand for the Maldives itself. Lucas, as he is known, has described this chain as a geographical marvel and a piece of national heritage, warning that any alteration to its natural features would be an irreversible loss. 

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While many online commentators agree, others argue that development is a necessity, a non-negotiable step toward providing a better life for the residents of islands like Kendhoo. This is the heart of the matter: a tug-of-war between the urgent need for progress and the sacred duty to protect a priceless natural legacy.

Kendhoo Council: Residents Oppose Ineffective Land Reclamation Plan

On Saturday, 2 August, the Kendhoo Council met with residents to discuss the proposed land reclamation and harbour project on the island, currently at the conceptual stage.

Speaking to MV+, Kendhoo Council President Ibrahim Abdulrahman said residents support the harbour project, recognising its benefits for locals, businesses, and visiting vessels. However, he emphasised that residents oppose the current land reclamation plan aimed at addressing the housing crisis.

Abdulrahman explained that land reclamation could take place in two areas: the west, where industrial activities occur, and the south, where housing-related reclamation is proposed. The council and residents back reclamation in the west, which would add one hectare of land for industrial use.

“The residents oppose land reclamation if it does not meaningfully resolve the housing problem,” he said.

Kendhoo has a population of approximately 1,400, with nearly 900 residing on the island. Around 380 to 400 people require housing solutions, according to Abdulrahman.

Residents believe it would be better to utilise abandoned land plots on the island or to develop flats in areas already designated for housing in the current land-use plan, he said.

“That approach would address the housing crisis,” Abdulrahman said.

He added that most residents and young people, particularly those working in tourism, oppose reclamation outside the western area, fearing it would destroy natural beaches that serve as important swimming spots for locals and attractions for visitors.

“I trust the government. I do not believe he [President Dr Mohamed Muizzu] will proceed with the project against the wishes of the residents,” Abdulrahman concluded.