Calls for Inquiry: Stakeholders Demand Accountability for Landfill Mismanagement

MV+ News Desk | July 27, 2023

A recent fire at the landfill in Fuvahmulah City, jointly addressed in a press statement by various stakeholders, has sparked continuous smoke emissions, posing significant health and environmental risks to the community. The incident, which commenced on 12th July 2023, endured for over a week, garnering mounting concerns from residents and visitors alike.

Fuvahmulah, a UNESCO biosphere reserve renowned for its unique natural assets, including freshwater mangroves, wetlands, lush vegetation, forests, and the pebbled Thoondu beach, relies heavily on its ecosystem services, which contribute to the local economy and community well-being, including activities such as tiger shark diving.

The landfill, managed by WAMCO, experienced a prolonged fire with intermittent outbreaks, exposing the community to hazardous conditions. Surprisingly, local authorities failed to issue any hazard warnings until 19th July 2023, leaving residents unaware of the potential risks. Moreover, the area surrounding the landfill was not cordoned off, and public sports grounds remained operational despite days of toxic emissions.

The incident has also raised concerns within the tourism sector, with potential travelers expressing apprehension about visiting Fuvahmulah due to the situation.

The joint press statement calls upon the Government of Maldives (GOM) to launch a thorough investigation into the alleged negligence and mismanagement by WAMCO and other relevant government authorities. It was noted that despite the allocation of funds and receipt of loans and donor aid for waste management, Fuvahmulah lacks essential equipment, machinery, and safety gear to handle waste management effectively and address potential hazards.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is urged to conduct an independent and comprehensive investigation into the environmental damage caused by the toxic emissions to the soil, water sources, crops, and vegetation of Fuvahmulah. The Waste Management Law entitles the community to compensation for any environmental damage incurred.

The Ministry of Health and the Health Protection Agency have been requested to review their procedures for declaring public health emergencies, ensuring that local health personnel can take timely action during similar incidents. An inquiry into the lack of directives from national and local authorities during the days of toxic emissions exposure is also called for.

To facilitate a coordinated approach to disaster management, the Fuvahmulah City Council and the Women’s Development Committee are urged to act responsibly without political biases and involve local community groups and institutions.

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