FACT-CHECK: Can You Get Addicted to Psychiatric Medication?

There is a lot of misunderstanding surrounding psychiatric medication, particularly the belief that it leads to dependency or addiction. According to a 2022 survey, 1 in 5 people in the Maldives suffer from depression. Meanwhile, over 30,000 people have sought treatment for mental illnesses annually since 2018. However, this assertion is false primarily and oversimplifies the complexities involved.

CLAIM: Taking psychiatric medication leads to dependency or addiction.

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FACTS:

Psychiatric medication is prescribed and monitored by healthcare professionals who adhere to strict guidelines. Physicians thoroughly assess patients’ needs, medical histories, and symptoms to ensure efficacy and minimise adverse effects. Regular check-ups and dosage adjustments are standard practices to ensure the medication works correctly.

Psychiatric medications are typically not addictive substances. They operate differently from substances associated with addiction, such as recreational drugs. Antidepressants like SSRIs or SNRIs regulate neurotransmitter levels to alleviate symptoms without inducing euphoric effects.

Psychiatric medication is an essential part of a holistic treatment approach alongside therapy and lifestyle changes. It aims to address underlying neurochemical imbalances contributing to mental health disorders, with the goal of symptom management and functional improvement.

It’s essential to distinguish between physical dependence and addiction. While some medications may lead to physical dependence, discontinuation does not imply addiction. Withdrawal symptoms may occur, but they are not indicative of compulsive drug-seeking behaviour.

Individuals’ responses to psychiatric medication vary, and open communication with healthcare providers is crucial to exploring alternative treatments. Healthcare providers can provide personalised care to ensure that individuals receive optimal treatment and that medications work effectively.

The Verdict: Mostly False

Overall, the belief that psychiatric medication inevitably leads to dependency or addiction is largely unfounded. These medications are prescribed under medical supervision to address specific mental health conditions, and their use does not equate to recreational drug abuse.