HPA Says Nipah Virus Risk in Maldives Remains Low

The Health Protection Agency has confirmed that the risk of Nipah virus in the Maldives remains low, with no cases or contacts reported to the agency so far.

The update follows reports of three confirmed Nipah virus cases in West Bengal, India, earlier this month. According to the Health Protection Agency, more than 180 individuals have been identified and placed under quarantine in the affected region, and their condition is being closely monitored by Indian health authorities.

The agency stated that, although the current risk to the Maldives is low, the situation is being actively monitored. It added that precautionary measures are being implemented in collaboration with relevant agencies and healthcare providers to safeguard public health.

The Health Protection Agency has advised travellers to West Bengal to remain cautious and to follow health advisories issued by authorities.

Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease that is transmitted to humans primarily through pigs and fruit bats of the Pteropus genus. Infection can occur through the consumption of fruits or vegetables contaminated with bat saliva or urine, as well as through close contact with infected individuals.

Common symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, cough, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, the infection can cause brain inflammation, confusion, and seizures, while some individuals may remain asymptomatic.

There is currently no specific treatment for Nipah virus, although supportive care is used to manage symptoms.