FACT-CHECK: Are People with Mental Illness Dangerous to Others?

There is a persistent misconception perpetuated by media portrayal and societal stigma that individuals with mental illness are inherently violent or dangerous. In the Maldives, over 30,000 people seek treatment for mental illnesses annually since 2018.

This harmful stereotype not only exacerbates the stigma surrounding mental health but also leads to discrimination against those suffering from mental health conditions. 

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Claim: Individuals with mental illness are more likely to be violent or pose a danger to others.

Fact Check: False.

Facts:

Numerous studies have consistently shown that there is no direct correlation between mental illness and violence. 

According to a comprehensive review published in the International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, individuals with mental illness are not significantly more likely to commit violent acts than those without mental health conditions. This evidence suggests that attributing violence solely to mental illness is unfounded and misleading.

The World Health organisation (WHO) emphasizes that the majority of people with mental illness are not violent and that the risk factors for violence are complex and multifaceted. Factors such as substance abuse, socio-economic deprivation, and exposure to violence are more strongly associated with violent behavior than mental illness itself.

Merely 3%–5% of instances of violence can be linked to individuals coping with a severe mental illness. Surprisingly, those with significant mental health issues face a risk of being victims of violent crimes over 10 times higher than the average population. 

Vilifying individuals with mental illness not only perpetuates discrimination but also violates their human rights. 

It’s quite likely that you know someone grappling with a mental health condition without even realizing it. This is because many individuals with such conditions actively contribute to and excel in our communities.

The Verdict: False

Contrary to the misconception perpetuated by media and societal stereotypes, individuals with mental illness are not inherently violent or dangerous. Research evidence and the human rights perspective all converge to debunk this harmful myth. In the Maldives, as in other parts of the world, it is imperative to challenge stigma, promote understanding, and advocate for the rights and well-being of individuals living with mental health conditions.