Rising Shark Attacks Prompt Gov’t to Reconsider Fishing Ban
The Ministry of Fisheries and Ocean Resources has announced a study to determine whether the Maldives shark fishing ban should be lifted, following increasing complaints about shark attacks, some of which have resulted in severe injuries and deaths.
State Minister for Fisheries Mohamed Muthalib stated that studies by the Maldives Marine Research Institute (MMRI) have not shown an increase in shark populations. Nonetheless, the ministry has opted to conduct further research due to mounting concerns over shark attacks.
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Despite MMRI’s findings, Muthalib shared that his experiences and accounts from numerous fishermen suggest otherwise. “From what can be seen with our own eyes, from the accounts of various people, from what has been happening and the information provided by fishermen, shark populations have seen a sharp increase,” he stated. He cautioned that an unusual increase in shark populations could lead to ecological imbalances, posing a risk to the marine ecosystem and humans.
Ongoing Concerns
Fishermen have frequently reported difficulties due to sharks, affecting their livelihoods and safety. Additionally, divers and tourists feeding sharks exacerbate the threat, as sharks may resort to attacking humans if they lack sufficient natural food sources.
Shark attacks on humans have raised considerable concerns. For instance, a young military officer died following a shark attack during training at L. Kadhdhoo on Sunday. Fishermen have repeatedly voiced their struggles due to sharks, affecting their livelihoods and safety.
Impact on Tourism and Economy
Commercial shark fishing in the Maldives started in 1970 and was prohibited in 2010 due to declining shark populations and the popularity of sharks among tourists. The ban also includes the sale and export of all related products. The primary goal was to preserve shark populations and support the growing ecotourism industry, which significantly benefits from shark sightings.
Economically, lifting the shark fishing ban could have significant implications. The Maldives has historically relied on its marine resources for local consumption and export. Resuming commercial shark fishing could open new revenue streams, especially in international markets where shark products are in demand. However, this must be balanced against the tourism industry’s dependence on shark attractions, which draw many diving and snorkelling enthusiasts to the islands.
The tourism sector, a cornerstone of the Maldivian economy, benefits significantly from the presence of sharks, which are a significant draw for divers. Any decision to lift the ban must consider the potential impact on this sector. Moreover, maintaining the ecological balance is crucial for sustaining the diverse marine life that underpins the country’s tourism appeal.
